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Matt Brown's avatar

I didn’t miss you at all because this is my first time here. Signed up after accidentally reading your Tangled Bank book last month, and realising I was in the presence of (a) another massive trivia nerd and (b) a fellow Substacker. Very much enjoyed this first edition. Thank you.

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Rosie Whinray's avatar

Re. English executions: I sing a song Adieu, Adieu, AKA The Flash Lad, AKA Will O'Day (a corruption of Well-a-day, meaning 'alas'). It is a goodnight ballad, i.e. supposedly the last words of a criminal about to be executed. These are mostly one of two varieties: 'I'm so bad, don't do what I done!', or 'Whatever, I don't care, I'm awesome!'. Adieu, Adieu has more of a flavour of the latter.

References in my version date it to the period 1749 - 1753 (Bow Street Runners / Covent Garden).

In those days criminals were taken from Newgate to Tyburn to be hanged. They were transported in an open ox-cart, a distance of three miles, but the ride could take a long time, as the cart might stop at pubs along the way. The condemned criminal was expected to put on his best clothes and meet his fate with insouciance, and a kind of cult of admiration developed around the especially handsome or dashing ones (such as James Maclaine, the so-called Gentleman Highwayman: the timing is right for him to be the inspiration for Adieu, Adieu).

Or, as John Gay says in the Beggar's Opera,

"The Youth in his Cart hath the Air of a Lord,

And we cry, There dies an Adonis!"

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